Upower Modbus Register 13583: Grid Total

Technical Definition

The register Grid Total at address 13583 is used to monitor grid total on the Upower.

• Protocol: Modbus RTU
• Data Type: INT16
• Unit: kWh
• Access: Read Only

How to Read (Python pymodbus)

Use this code snippet to read this specific value via RS485:

from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusSerialClient

client = ModbusSerialClient(method='rtu', port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=9600)
client.connect()

# Read Grid Total (Address: 13583)
# Note: Check if your device uses 0-based or 1-based addressing
result = client.read_input_registers(address=13583, count=2, unit=1)

if not result.isError():
    print(f"Raw Value: {result.registers}")
else:
    print("Error reading register")

client.close()

Integration (Home Assistant)

Paste this into your configuration.yaml:

- platform: modbus_controller
  name: "Grid Total"
  address: 13583
  value_type: INT16
  unit_of_measurement: "kWh"

Connection Diagram

Here is the standard RS485 wiring for this configuration:

graph TD
    PLC[Host Controller / Home Assistant]
    Device[Upower]

    PLC -- "A+ (D+)" --> Device
    PLC -- "B- (D-)" --> Device
    PLC -- GND --> Device

💡 Engineer's Insight

Analysis: Represents the total power exchanged with the grid. Units are Watts (W). Positive may indicate export, negative import (or vice versa).

Troubleshooting: Zero means no grid power exchange. Verify grid voltage, charger current, and device operating mode.