Renogy Solar Modbus Register 288: Charging state

Technical Definition

The register charging state at address 288 is used to monitor charging state on the Renogy Solar.

• Protocol: Modbus RTU
• Data Type: U WORD
• Unit:
• Access: Read Only

How to Read (Python pymodbus)

Use this code snippet to read this specific value via RS485:

from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusSerialClient

client = ModbusSerialClient(method='rtu', port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=9600)
client.connect()

# Read charging_state (Address: 288)
# Note: Check if your device uses 0-based or 1-based addressing
result = client.read_input_registers(address=288, count=2, unit=1)

if not result.isError():
    print(f"Raw Value: {result.registers}")
else:
    print("Error reading register")

client.close()

Integration (Home Assistant)

Paste this into your configuration.yaml:

- platform: modbus_controller
  name: "charging_state"
  address: 288
  value_type: U_WORD
  unit_of_measurement: ""

Connection Diagram

Here is the standard RS485 wiring for this configuration:

graph TD
    PLC[Host Controller / Home Assistant]
    Device[Renogy Solar]

    PLC -- "A+ (D+)" --> Device
    PLC -- "B- (D-)" --> Device
    PLC -- GND --> Device

💡 Engineer's Insight

Analysis: Charging State: Indicates the current operational mode of the charge controller (e.g., PWM, MPPT, charging, discharging, float).

Troubleshooting: An unexpected state might suggest incorrect configuration, battery issues, or a controller malfunction preventing proper operation.