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Renogy Solar Modbus Register 261: $locationName $deviceName Load Current

Technical documentation for Modbus register 261 on Renogy Solar. Data type: U WORD. Includes Python and YAML configuration examples.

January 16, 2026 1 min read

Technical Definition

The register $locationName $deviceName Load Current at address 261 is used to monitor $locationname $devicename load current on the Renogy Solar.

  • Protocol: Modbus RTU
  • Data Type: U WORD
  • Unit: A
  • Access: Read Only

How to Read (Python pymodbus)

Use this code snippet to read this specific value via RS485:

from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusSerialClient

client = ModbusSerialClient(method='rtu', port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=9600)
client.connect()

# Read $locationName $deviceName Load Current (Address: 261)
# Note: Check if your device uses 0-based or 1-based addressing
result = client.read_input_registers(address=261, count=2, unit=1)

if not result.isError():
    print(f"Raw Value: {result.registers}")
else:
    print("Error reading register")

client.close()

Integration (Home Assistant)

Paste this into your configuration.yaml:

- platform: modbus_controller
  name: "$locationName $deviceName Load Current"
  address: 261
  value_type: U_WORD
  unit_of_measurement: "A"

Connection Diagram

Here is the standard RS485 wiring for this configuration:

graph TD
    PLC[Host Controller / Home Assistant]
    Device[Renogy Solar]

    PLC -- "A+ (D+)" --> Device
    PLC -- "B- (D-)" --> Device
    PLC -- GND --> Device


💡 Engineer's Insight

Analysis: Load Current (A): The instantaneous current drawn by the connected DC loads.

Troubleshooting: Zero current implies no load is active or loads are disconnected. High current could indicate a short circuit or excessive load demand.