EmsTechLabs Logo EmsTechLabs

Heatpump Modbus Register 102: Fan Speed

Technical documentation for Modbus register 102 on heatpump. Data type: U WORD. Includes Python and YAML configuration examples.

January 16, 2026 1 min read

Technical Definition

The register Fan Speed at address 102 is used to monitor fan speed on the heatpump.

  • Protocol: Modbus RTU
  • Data Type: U WORD
  • Unit: r/min
  • Access: Read Only

How to Read (Python pymodbus)

Use this code snippet to read this specific value via RS485:

from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusSerialClient

client = ModbusSerialClient(method='rtu', port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=9600)
client.connect()

# Read Fan Speed (Address: 102)
# Note: Check if your device uses 0-based or 1-based addressing
result = client.read_input_registers(address=102, count=2, unit=1)

if not result.isError():
    print(f"Raw Value: {result.registers}")
else:
    print("Error reading register")

client.close()

Integration (Home Assistant)

Paste this into your configuration.yaml:

- platform: modbus_controller
  name: "Fan Speed"
  address: 102
  value_type: U_WORD
  unit_of_measurement: "r/min"

Connection Diagram

Here is the standard RS485 wiring for this configuration:

graph TD
    PLC[Host Controller / Home Assistant]
    Device[heatpump]

    PLC -- "A+ (D+)" --> Device
    PLC -- "B- (D-)" --> Device
    PLC -- GND --> Device


💡 Engineer's Insight

Analysis: Speed setting for the system's fan. Units: Percentage (%) or discrete steps.

Troubleshooting: Zero means fan is off. Check fan motor, power supply, and control signals if operation is expected.