Esphome Web 4C96D0 Modbus Register 40091: Total Power Factor

Technical Definition

The register Total Power Factor at address 40091 is used to monitor total power factor on the Esphome Web 4C96D0.

• Protocol: Modbus RTU
• Data Type: S WORD
• Unit: %
• Access: Read Only

How to Read (Python pymodbus)

Use this code snippet to read this specific value via RS485:

from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusSerialClient

client = ModbusSerialClient(method='rtu', port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=9600)
client.connect()

# Read Total Power Factor (Address: 40091)
# Note: Check if your device uses 0-based or 1-based addressing
result = client.read_input_registers(address=40091, count=2, unit=1)

if not result.isError():
    print(f"Raw Value: {result.registers}")
else:
    print("Error reading register")

client.close()

Integration (Home Assistant)

Paste this into your configuration.yaml:

- platform: modbus_controller
  name: "Total Power Factor"
  address: 40091
  value_type: S_WORD
  unit_of_measurement: "%"

Connection Diagram

Here is the standard RS485 wiring for this configuration:

graph TD
    PLC[Host Controller / Home Assistant]
    Device[Esphome Web 4C96D0]

    PLC -- "A+ (D+)" --> Device
    PLC -- "B- (D-)" --> Device
    PLC -- GND --> Device

💡 Engineer's Insight

Analysis: Measures the ratio of real power to apparent power (dimensionless). Indicates electrical efficiency.

Troubleshooting: A value near zero suggests significant reactive load or poor power quality. Check for inductive/capacitive loads and wiring.