EmsTechLabs Logo EmsTechLabs

Esphome Deye Modbus Register 173: Device name inverter outputs l1 power

Technical documentation for Modbus register 173 on Esphome Deye. Data type: S WORD. Includes Python and YAML configuration examples.

January 16, 2026 1 min read

Technical Definition

The register device name inverter outputs l1 power at address 173 is used to monitor device name inverter outputs l1 power on the Esphome Deye.

  • Protocol: Modbus RTU
  • Data Type: S WORD
  • Unit: W
  • Access: Read Only

How to Read (Python pymodbus)

Use this code snippet to read this specific value via RS485:

from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusSerialClient

client = ModbusSerialClient(method='rtu', port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=9600)
client.connect()

# Read device_name inverter outputs l1 power (Address: 173)
# Note: Check if your device uses 0-based or 1-based addressing
result = client.read_input_registers(address=173, count=2, unit=1)

if not result.isError():
    print(f"Raw Value: {result.registers}")
else:
    print("Error reading register")

client.close()

Integration (Home Assistant)

Paste this into your configuration.yaml:

- platform: modbus_controller
  name: "device_name inverter outputs l1 power"
  address: 173
  value_type: S_WORD
  unit_of_measurement: "W"

Connection Diagram

Here is the standard RS485 wiring for this configuration:

graph TD
    PLC[Host Controller / Home Assistant]
    Device[Esphome Deye]

    PLC -- "A+ (D+)" --> Device
    PLC -- "B- (D-)" --> Device
    PLC -- GND --> Device


💡 Engineer's Insight

Analysis: Inverter's L1 output power (W). Represents active power delivered to the grid or load.

Troubleshooting: Verify inverter operation, grid connection, and load demand. Check for grid faults or inverter limitations.