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Esp32 S3 Zero Deye8K Modbus Register 625: Total Grid Power

Technical documentation for Modbus register 625 on Esp32 S3 Zero Deye8K. Data type: S WORD. Includes Python and YAML configuration examples.

January 16, 2026 3 read

Technical Definition

The register Total Grid Power at address 625 is used to monitor total grid power on the Esp32 S3 Zero Deye8K.

  • Protocol: Modbus RTU
  • Data Type: S WORD
  • Unit: W
  • Access: Read Only

How to Read (Python pymodbus)

Use this code snippet to read this specific value via RS485:

from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusSerialClient

client = ModbusSerialClient(method='rtu', port='/dev/ttyUSB0', baudrate=9600)
client.connect()

# Read Total Grid Power (Address: 625)
# Note: Check if your device uses 0-based or 1-based addressing
result = client.read_input_registers(address=625, count=2, unit=1)

if not result.isError():
    print(f"Raw Value: {result.registers}")
else:
    print("Error reading register")

client.close()

Integration (Home Assistant)

Paste this into your configuration.yaml:

- platform: modbus_controller
  name: "Total Grid Power"
  address: 625
  value_type: S_WORD
  unit_of_measurement: "W"

Connection Diagram

Here is the standard RS485 wiring for this configuration:

graph TD
    PLC[Host Controller / Home Assistant]
    Device[Esp32 S3 Zero  Deye8K]

    PLC -- "A+ (D+)" --> Device
    PLC -- "B- (D-)" --> Device
    PLC -- GND --> Device


💡 Engineer's Insight

Analysis: Total Grid Power (W). Instantaneous power being drawn from or fed to the utility grid. Indicates grid interaction.

Troubleshooting: 0W: No grid connection, inverter/system fault, demand met by PV/battery. Check grid supply and inverter status.